Your Brain on Food and Supplements – Acetylcholine

by Stephen Mills on May 17, 2009

Brain Health

This is the second article in the series on how to balance your brain chemistry with food and supplements.  Please read the first article in the series:

Your Brain on Food and Supplements – Dopamine

Acetylcholine is important for memory and learning and is a neurotransmitter used throughout the body.  It controls muscle contraction for example.  Acetylcholine may be extremely important for long term memory.  It determines your brain speed.  If you have too little, your brain is going to slow down.  The most extreme case of this is Alzheimer’s.   You can think of acetylcholine as a lubricant for your brain and body.  Acetylcholine along with dopamine are the neurotransmitters that turn your brain on.  They allow it to work hard and fast.  A lack of either one can lead to memory and attention problems.

People with acetylcholine dominate natures are very sensory oriented.  They are creative, innovative, and open to new ideas.  Generally they are socially oriented.  Acetylcholine natures enjoy activities involving words, ideas, and communication.  Counselors, instructors, artists, writers, and actors are likely to have acetylcholine natures.

Acetylcholine deficiency can display as Alzheimer’s, Multiple Sclerosis, dementia, dry mouth, dry skin, reading/writing disorders, speech problems, slow movement, mood swings, learning disorders, verbal memory problems, memory lapses, attention problems, difficulty concentrating, carelessness, and decreased creativity.  If you crave fatty foods or have perfectionist tendencies you may also benefit from more acetylcholine.

How to Increase Your Acetylcholine Levels

This one is a little tricky because the best foods for acetylcholine are fatty.  Avoid fatty red meats if you can.

  • Egg yolk
  • Beef liver
  • Chicken liver
  • Whole Egg
  • Turkey liver
  • Wheat germ
  • Pork
  • Lean ground beef
  • Cod, salmon, or tilapia
  • Shrimp
  • Soy protein
  • Peanut butter
  • Oat bran
  • Pine nuts
  • Almonds
  • Hazelnuts
  • Macadamia nuts
  • Broccoli
  • Brussels sprouts
  • Cucumber, zucchini, lettuce
  • Skim milk
  • Trimmed ham
  • Low-fat cheese
  • Low-fat yogurt

Supplements

Frankly the best way to increase your acetylcholine is through supplements.  There are some fantastic supplements available.  Take these 30 minutes before eating.

GPC choline – This is the best absorbed and most impressive form of choline to take.  It is more expensive than phosphatidylcholine, but you absorb so much more of it and it is already in the form that exists in your cell membranes so it is well worth it.  Take 500 mg to 2,000 mg daily broken up into 2 doses; one before breakfast and one before lunch.

Phosphatidylcholine – 500 mg to 2,000 mg daily in three doses.

Phosphatidylserine – This has a long history of research to back it up  Take 500 mg to 2,000 mg daily broken up into three doses.

The following supplements help preserve acetylcholine in your brain and body:

Acetyl-L-Carnitine – You are out of your mind IMHO if you don’t take this amino acid supplement.  It is extremely safe and has such fantastic potential that you should take it if there is any chance in hell that even a small fraction of it’s potential benefits work.  I will discuss it more in a future article.  Take 1,000 mg to 3,000 mg daily divided into three doses.  Combine it with R-Lipoic Acid for powerful synergistic effects.  Take 100 mg to 300 mg daily divided into three doses.

Manganese – This is a mineral that preserves acetylcholine.  Take 1 mg to 5 mg daily.

Huperizine-A – Take 200 mcg daily in three divided doses.  This is an herbal extract and is a proven acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.  This means it prevents the breakdown of acetylcholine.  This supplement borders on a drug, but it has proven benefits for example in Alzheimer’s patients.  I think it is very safe but make your own decision.

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serotonin, Neuroscience, brain health, brain balance — The Rat Race Trap
May 21, 2009 at 6:36 am

{ 16 comments… read them below or add one }

Jonathan - Advanced Life Skills May 17, 2009 at 4:09 pm

These supplements become even more important when we consider the damage to our brains from various toxins. For example, aluminum and other heavy metals build up in the brain and impair memory and other vital functions. One of the steps to fight the effects of these toxins is to strengthen our brains with the suggested supplements. I don’t know about the rest of you, but my brain needs all the help it can get.

Reply

Stephen Mills May 17, 2009 at 4:19 pm

@Jonathan, great point! The fifth article in this series will include a secition on detoxification. It is almost impossible in the modern world to avoid environmental toxins. They are in the air you breath and in your dental fillings.

Reply

Karl Staib - Work Happy Now May 17, 2009 at 9:58 pm

I’m all about improving my brain. I need all the help I can get. :) The best part about your post is the list of foods. I eat most of what’s on that list. It took me a while to get there, but I feel healthier than I ever have.

Reply

Vin | NaturalBias.com May 18, 2009 at 7:18 am

Hi Stephen, great stuff! Have you read the “Mood Cure” by Julia Ross? If not, I highly recommend it. It’s all about brain chemistry and balancing it through diet and supplements.

As you suggested, the simplest way to balance brain chemistry is to consume more protein. It contains the amino acids we need to produce the neurotransmitters that keep us balanced. Because some of us are genetically predisposed to deficiency, supplements can be necessary to regain balance, but according to Ross, they should only be needed temporarily.

Jonathan brought up an important point about toxins. Few people realize how many toxins they’re exposing themselves to each day with personal care products. In regard to aluminum and Alzheimer’s, antiperspirant deodorants are a great example.

Why do you recommend against fatty red meat? Saturated fat is actually good for us! Contrary to popular belief, it doesn’t cause heart disease. Neither does dietary cholesterol.

Reply

Laurie | Express Yourself to Success May 18, 2009 at 7:27 am

Great information here. Thanks for providing the food list as well as supplements – really useful.

Reply

Roger | A Content Life May 18, 2009 at 8:49 am

Stephen,

Great information!

I assume that my acetylcholine levels are high enough since I eat eggs several times per week.

Reply

Stephen Mills May 18, 2009 at 9:45 am

@Vin, no I haven’t read that but I will now! I’ve read the UltraMind solution and something called The Edge Effect (I think). They were great too.

My recommendation on fatty red meats is around arachidonic acid. We get way too much of it and it is very bad. It’s inflammatory. Further you should get more Omega 3 than Omega 6 fatty acids and fatty red meats load you up on the Omega 6 (arachidonic acid is Omega 6).

I still eat red meat and even though I try to limit the fatty stuff I probably get too much because my wife loves it. I load up on Omega 3 to try and compensate. The grain fed hormone fed fatty beef we eat is not natural and our bodies didn’t develop with it. Wild game and range fed beef is much leaner, from what I understand anyway.

“The arachidonic acid pathway constitutes one of the main mechanisms for the production of pain and inflammation, as well as controlling homeostatic function.”

@Karl, great! You’re young enough to save yourself some problems. I was oooold before I fixed my diet :-)

@Laurie, thanks for stopping by Laurie!

@Roger, I wouldn’t assume that. You need more than you are going to get in a few eggs a week. If you don’t have any problems I guess you’re probably OK, but I think anyone over 40 should supplement.

Reply

Vin | NaturalBias.com May 18, 2009 at 9:54 am

Good point about the omega-6 fatty acids, I didn’t think of that. As you suggested, grass fed beef has a much better ratio of omega-3 to omega-6. It’s mainly the grain that’s fed to commercially farmed cattle that causes beef to be high in omega-6, but that’s far from the only reason why grass fed beef is a much better choice. I’ll be publishing an article on this soon. :)

Reply

Jeff@MySuperChargedLife May 18, 2009 at 12:04 pm

Stephen – This is great information! I’m happy to see things like peanut butter, nuts and cheese on this list. I love all those and it is good to know that they are helping my brain while I eat them. I look forward to reading more!

Reply

Alik Levin | PracticeThis.com May 18, 2009 at 1:53 pm

I am not sure whether you recommend the list of foods under “How to Increase Your Acetylcholine Levels”. If you do not recommend these, then I am the saddest guy on the planet – these are my favorite and I was always thinking I am on healthy diet ;)
I can give up on pork (i do not eat it any way), but broccoli, shrimp, and salmon are my favorites…

Reply

Giovanna Garcia May 18, 2009 at 4:18 pm

This is a great post, with a lot of useful information. I enjoy your work…keep spreading your message. :-)
Giovanna Garcia
Imperfect Action is better than no Action

Reply

Stephen Mills May 18, 2009 at 9:17 pm

@Vin, thanks. I can’t wait for your article.

@Jeff, nuts are brain food on steroids :-) I eat tons of peanut butter.

@Alik, those foods are recommended to increase acetylcholine. Thanks for commenting!

@Giovanna, thanks for stopping by and commenting.

Reply

Dragos Roua May 19, 2009 at 2:23 am

Another great one in the series. I’ll stick to my vegetarian diet (mostly vegetarian as I am starting to include fish, exactly salmon ;-) ) but I will watch for your recommendations. This is something very useful, Stephen :-)

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Robin Easton May 19, 2009 at 10:46 am

This is VERY cool Stephen. I must have high levels of this as my memory is very sharp and I’m able to focus intensely and am highly sensory oriented, almost to the extreme and simply THRIVE on new ideas. I definitely fit the personality type you describe in this paragraph:

“People with acetylcholine dominate natures are very sensory oriented. They are creative, innovative, and open to new ideas. Generally they are socially oriented. Acetylcholine natures enjoy activities involving words, ideas, and communication. Counselors, instructors, artists, writers, and actors are likely to have acetylcholine natures.”

I find it intersting as you say a lack of the acetylcholine can cause loss of attention or focus. It made me wonder if this lack of is related to ADD and similar disorders. I have a brilliant friend with ADD and I am going to show this article to them. This is excellent and useful info Stephen. I am primarily a vegetarian and was a vegan for many years, simply out of an inability to tolerate dairy or meat, but I did and do eat tons of the the nuts and veggies you mention here.

Thank you for this wonderful info. I think it might help my friend. Bless you for such excellence. I know a lot about health and diet, etc. but had not heard about this one. Thank you thank you sooooo MUCH. :) )) I love coming here as it is always exciting and fresh and new.

Reply

Gail Peete December 16, 2009 at 1:26 pm

does a lack of this affect the skin?

Reply

Amy February 22, 2010 at 8:27 am

About brain memory help.

Tks Me

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